Updated 10:15 a.m., Jan. 17, 2025
Severe weather shelters are not currently open.
Weather conditions are not currently forecast to reach the severe weather thresholds that local officials use — in consultation with National Weather Service experts, Emergency Management, the Health Department, County Human Services and the Joint Office of Homeless Services — to decide on shelter plans as needed.
Officials will continue to monitor forecasts through the holiday weekend in the event that conditions suddenly turn worse than currently forecast, requiring severe weather warming shelters to open.
To find other daytime warming spaces open today, including Multnomah County Library branches, please see this interactive map. During severe weather events, the map displays non-shelter spaces where people can find respite, and will include shelter locations if and when any shelters are activated.
Shelters are not currently open. But forecast conditions do meet thresholds for the Joint Office of Homeless Services’ enhanced outreach program.
During enhanced outreach, the Joint Office divides the County into zones and works with nonprofit providers and community groups to ensure each zone has one or more teams checking on people without shelter, delivering life-safety supplies, including warm clothing, blankets and hand warmers.
Multnomah County and the City of Portland have also worked with the Salvation Army to open 200 additional beds of overnight shelter through the winter season. Those seasonal beds will convert to 24-hour beds in the event severe weather shelters open. The seasonal beds will join nearly 3,000 year-round shelter beds open in the County, along with hundreds more severe weather beds that open only during emergencies.
Anyone seeking shelter should contact 211info by dialing 2-1-1 or 1-866-698-6155. 211info staff are available to identify shelters and warming spaces, and review transportation options 24/7 for Multnomah County.
If you are concerned about someone you see during colder conditions, such as an individual who is not dressed for the weather conditions, call the non-emergency response line at 503-823-3333 and request a welfare check.
If someone is unsheltered and their life appears to be in danger, call 9-1-1 for medical attention.
Volunteering to support our warming shelters
During dangerous weather emergencies, Multnomah County opens life-saving Disaster Resource Centers (DRCs) across our community that offer people shelter, safety, resources and connection — especially those who are at greatest risk of harm. We often welcome the support of community members when the need arises. Visit the “Volunteer at a County emergency shelter” webpage to learn about info sessions and training opportunities, as well as emergency shelter roles and their requirements.
Support people living outside
In addition to the severe-weather beds that open only when certain weather thresholds are met, Multnomah County and the City of Portland also fund and support nearly 3,000 year-round beds. These beds are open every day, no matter the forecast. Other community partners also add winter shelter capacity.
Outreach teams — including those from Transition Projects, JOIN, Janus Youth, Cascadia Behavioral Health and the Multnomah County Sheriff’s Office HOPE team — also fan out across the community, making contact with vulnerable populations, providing resources and sharing information about severe weather and year-round shelters.
Many organizations providing aid to people experiencing homelessness also partner with community volunteers to offer their services. 211info also has a winter-focused donations site.
Severe weather planning
County staff monitor weather conditions and other factors, including temperature fluctuations, precipitation, windchill and emergency department visits for hypothermia. Once forecasts show the potential for thresholds to be met, officials meet daily to discuss those weather conditions — consulting with Emergency Management, Health Department, County Human Services and Joint Office experts — and then jointly decide on shelter plans as needed.
The basic thresholds the County uses were first developed and used by the City of Portland, before the Joint Office of Homeless Services was created, when the City served as the lead agency providing severe weather shelter for adults experiencing homelessness.
Severe weather shelters open as needed when any of the following thresholds are met for any one of the conditions below that are forecasted to persist for four (4) hours or more between the hours of 8 p.m. and 7 a.m.
- Forecast temperature of 25° F (-4° C) or below
- Forecast temperature at or below 32° F (0° C) with 1 inch or more of rain and with sustained winds greater than 10 mph overnight
- Forecast snow accumulation of 1 inch (25 mm) or more over a 24-hour period
The County’s Chief Operating Officer or their designee may consider other conditions or circumstances during a severe weather event that could increase the risk to the community and activate elements included in this standard operating procedure.
Cold weather alerts
Even when severe weather thresholds aren't met, the Joint Office of Homeless Services may issue a “cold weather alert” as cold and wet conditions warrant.
The County does not activate its response to open severe weather beds at additional warming shelters during a cold weather alert. But providers will conduct additional and focused outreach to find vulnerable people, and they will have the ability to quickly obtain and distribute cold weather gear. Providers will also step up coordination around information on resources and system shelter capacity. Overflow shelter capacity will be made available to outreach workers, who can refer people in need.
Conditions for activating the highest level of enhanced outreach include:
- Temperatures forecast to reach 32 degrees or below, without precipitation
- Windchills forecast to reach 25 degrees or below, without precipitation
- Temperatures forecast to reach 34 degrees or below, alongside precipitation of more than one tenth of an inch
